Enlightened Despotism during the 18th Century in Austria, Prussia and Russia

Enlightened Despotism was the form of organization adopted by secure monarchs who were influenced by the Enlightenment, mostly in important and easterly europiuman powers, during the 18 and 19 centuries. Their reigns were marked by a fantabulous general modernization of their countries economical, social and military polices and also by an overall rationalization of the entire ruling organisation, not still that of the baron but the entire governing apparatus. The main background for the slip-up in policy from a form of rank(a) government to a enlightened absolutism (despotism), which consisted of the modernization of the economy, the military, the legislative system and stretched as far as the acceptance of invigorated ideas round the social contract and even war itself; emerged in Central and eastern Europe mainly due to the advances do by: France, Spain, Portugal, England and Holland in acquiring colonies in Africa, Asia and especially the Americas. These occide ntal European countries were forced to look for a new cogitate to the farthermost East for their trading and natural resources after the stemma of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453. In bless not be overtaken by the pelagic powers; both economically and military, the interior powers of Central and Eastern Europe had to modernize.

Therefore monarchs ruled with the intent of improving the lives of their subjects, change and mend decision making and increase production in order to strengthen and reinforce their authority and the power of their kingdoms. The trio heavily weights that supported this form of government were Catherine II of Russia, Frederick II of Prussia and Jo! seph II of the Holy Roman Empire. Although their polices varied somewhat; for workout Josephs broad(prenominal) acceptance of Rousseaus social contract was dismissed by Catherine which find to base her government more on Montesquieu; and so square up the Russian law system; their... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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