Human Genome

David Salcido 29 February, 2010 The Human Genome Project The Human Genome Project was an world(prenominal) coaction that successfully determined, stored and rendered publicly available the sequences of almost tot on the wholey the inheritable content of the forgiving organism. The United States, Canada, Japan, Ger some, Great Britain, France, and Italy all took snap off in the project. They sequenced 99 percent of the human genomes, gene-containing regions. It took a agree of 10 years and cost 3 billion U.S. dollars to accomplish. besides called the Human Genome Initiative, the Human Genome project was an global effort launched in 1988 by the National Institutes of Health and the incision of Energy to sequence all the genes on the 46 chromosomes of humans. The sequencing was unblemished to an accuracy of 99.9 percent. The net goal of HGP is to create a directory of the genes that dirty dog be use to answer questions such(prenominal) as what specia l(prenominal) genes do and how they work. Advances in sequencing technology have cut the time it takes to decode a genome from a decade to a geminate of weeks. The Project has exposed a door to to a great extent thoughts in biology.

The issues now is to insure out how the genome plant life and use the information to understand and transact human diseases, such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, Alzheimers. The knowledge or so the personal effects of DNA variations between individuals has led to revolutionary sweet ways to diagnose that and possibly prevent disorders. A advantageously exempl ification is Prenatal Genetic testing. The ! Genome Project allows physicians to investigate heredity, heredity and entangled traits of Diabetes and Ashma. Previously scientists tried to cure complex traits of diseases such as alzheimers, now they are trying to prevent them give convey to the Genome Project. When they can define one to a few of the much Genes that can be involved in causing a disease they can, they use genetic techniques to find the others, and know more about the pathway thats involved....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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