Contemporary Issues in World Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Contemporary Issues in World Politics - Essay Example New theories have indicated that the mutual dependence between national-states and transnational political actors has expanded. From a traditional grouping, non-state actors can be classified into two groups; International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs). IGOs consist of non-state actors established by the nation-states. The IGOs can be classified according to their roles; for example, economic, political, and environmental IGOs. NGOs can be established by a group of persons, and not the nation-states. NGOs play a vital role in nation-state and world politics through determination of policies. This assignment will critically analyze the view that non-state actors have become irrelevant to world politics. More specifically, it will cover the influential role of IGOs and NGOs in world politics. Critically analyze the proposition that non-state actors are irrelevant to world politics. Non-state actors play a significant role in foreign po licy formation of nation-states and influence their foreign policy behavior significantly. They gather in domestic and international settings and mobilize 2global and national public opinion. These non-state actors work in different states; therefore, the non-state actors can exploit nation-states against each other. Through the hiring of political leaders and bureaucrats, non-state actors use individual connections of their employees. This implies that they have a significant influence to politics in the world. It has become evident that the nation-states cannot do without the non-state actors in dealing with issues relating to climate change, food shortage, overpopulation, and poverty among other problems. These problems emanate from bureaucracy and domestic politics. Since IGOs are instruments of the states, they influence national-states in making political and bureaucratic policies, which help in solving the problems of the nation-states (Brown 1995, p. 57). Hence, they become an integral part of world politics. There exists a strong connection between the role of non-state actors and the distribution of power. Without proper exercise of power nation-states would become unruly; power is the principal variable that explains behavior of states (Bennet 1994, p. 43). Most international actors act with a self interest of what they will gain. However, the non-state actors play a significant role in observing the behavior changes of nation-states. The non-state actors ensure there is a total behavior change in the nation-states faced with power dilemmas. This means that; the non-state actors concentrate on a long term solution rather than concentrating on a short term solution in dealing with issues of powers dilemma in nation-states (Donelly 1994, p. 66). As a result, non-state actors play considerably significant role in world politics. Donelly (1994, p. 79)3 concludes that political scientists and neo-realists appreciate the role of non-state actors in politi cs of the world. The non-state actors’ role is significant in the international politics and has expanded internationally with the increasing level of nation-state interdependence. Increasing transactions and common concerns on global problems require collaboration between the nation-states and the transnational organizations. In most of the problems brought by political indifferences